标量(scalar)是没有范围声明的1-bit的线网(net)或reg。
向量(vector)是带有范围声明的multi-bit的线网(net)或reg。
例子: wand w; // a scalar net of type "wand" wire w1, w2; // declares two wires tri [15:0] busa; // a three-state 16-bit bus reg a; // a scalar reg reg [3:0] v; // a 4-bit vector reg made up of v[3], // v[2], v[1], and v[0] reg signed [3:0] signed_reg; // a 4-bit vector in range -8 to 7 reg [4:-1] b; // a 6-bit vector reg reg [4:0] x, y, z; // declares three 5-bit regs